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Ethos, Pathos, and Logos :: Argument

Quality of Argument: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos ringer hooks’s paper, Keeping Close to Home, utilizes three significant segments of ...

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Long Days Journey Into the Night free essay sample

Act I, Part One The drama begins in August, 1912, at the summer place of the Tyrone household. The scene for all four Acts of the Apostless is the household s life room, which is next to the kitchen and dining room. There is besides a stairway merely away phase, which leads to the high-level sleeping rooms. It is 8:30 am, and the household has merely finished breakfast in the dining room. While Jamie and Edmund, Tyrone enter and embracing, and Mary remarks on being pleased with her recent weight addition even though she is eating less nutrient. Tyrone and Mary make conversation, which leads to a brief statement about Tyrone s inclination to pass money on existent estate puting. They are interrupted by the sound of Edmund, who is holding a coughing tantrum in the following room. Although Mary comments that he simply has a bad cold, Tyrone s organic structure linguistic communication indicates that he may cognize more about Edmund s illness than Mary. We will write a custom essay sample on Long Days Journey Into the Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nevertheless, Tyrone tells Mary that she must take attention of herself and focal point on acquiring better instead than acquiring disquieted about Edmund. Mary instantly becomes defensive, stating, There s nil to be upset about. What makes you think I m disquieted? Tyrone drops the topic and Tells Mary that he is glad to hold her beloved old ego back once more. Edmund and Jamie are heard express joying in the following room, and Tyrone instantly grows bitter, presuming they are doing gags about him. Edmund and Jamie enter, and we see that, even though he is merely 23 old ages old, Edmund is obviously in bad wellness and nervous. Upon come ining, Jamie begins to gaze at his female parent, believing that she is looking much better. The conversation turns vindictive, nevertheless, when the boies begin to do merriment of Tyrone s loud snore, a topic about which he is sensitive, driving him to anger. Edmund tells him to quiet down, taking to an statement between the two. Tyrone so turns on Jamie, assailing him for his deficiency of aspiration and indolence. To quiet things down, Edmund tells a amusing narrative about a renter named Shaughnessy on the Tyrone household land in Ireland, where the household s beginnings lie. Tyrone is non amused by the anecdote, nevertheless, because he could be the topic of a case related to ownership of the land . He attacks Edmund once more, naming his remarks socialist. Edmund gets disturbances and issues in a tantrum of coughing. Jamie points out that Edmund is truly ill, a remark which Tyrone responds to with a shut up expression, as though seeking to forestall Mary from happening out something. Mary tells them that, despite what any physician may state, she believes that Edmund has nil more than a bad cold. Mary has a deep misgiving for physicians. Tyrone and Jamie begin to gaze at her once more, doing her self-aware. Mary reflects on her faded beauty, acknowledging that she is in the phases of diminution. As Mary issues, Tyrone chastises Jamie for proposing that Edmund truly may be ill in forepart of Mary, who is non supposed to worry during her recovery from her dependence to morphine. Jamie and Tyrone both suspect that Edmund has ingestion ( better known today as TB ) , and Jamie thinks it unwise to let Mary to maintain gulling herself. Jamie and Tyrone argue over Edmund s physician, Doc Hardy, who charges really small for his services. Jamie accuses Tyrone of acquiring the cheapest physician, without respect to quality, merely because he is a penny-pincher. Tyrone retorts that Jamie ever thinks the worst of everyone, and that Jamie does non understand the value of a dollar because he has ever been able to take comfy life for granted. Tyrone, by contrast, had to work his ain manner up from the streets. Jamie lone squanders tonss of money on prostitutes and spirits in town. Jamie argues back that Tyrone squanders money on existent estate guess, although Tyrone points out that most of his retentions are mortgaged. Tyrone accuses Jamie of indolence and knock his failure to win at anything. Jamie was expelled from several colleges in his younger old ages, and he neer shows any gratitude towards his male parent ; Tyrone thinks that he is a bad influence on Edmund. Jamie counters that he has ever tried to learn Edmund to take a life different from that which Jamie leads. Act I, Part Two Tyrone and Jamie continue their treatment about Edmund, who works for a local newspaper. Tyrone and Jamie have heard that some editors dislike Edmund, but they both acknowledge that he has a strong originative urge that drives much of his programs. Tyrone and Jamie agree besides that they are glad to hold Mary back. They resolve to assist her in any manner possible, and they decide to maintain the truth about Edmund s illness from her, although they realize that they will non be able to make so if Edmund has to be committed to a sanatarium, a topographic point where TB patients are treated. Tyrone and Jamie discuss Mary s wellness, and Tyrone seems to be gulling himself into believing that Mary is healthier than she truly is. Jamie references that he heard her walking around the spare bedroom the dark before, which may be a mark that she is taking morphia once more. Tyrone says that it was merely his snore that induced her to go forth ; he accuses Jamie one time once more of ever seeking to happen the worst in any given state of affairs. Between the lines, we begin to larn that Mary foremost became addicted to morphine 23 old ages before, merely after giving birth to Edmund. The birth was peculiarly painful for her, and Tyrone hired a really inexpensive physician to assist ease her hurting. The economical but unqualified physician prescribed morphia to Mary, acknowledging that it would work out her immediate hurting but disregarding possible future side effects, such as dependence. Therefore we see that Tyrone s stinginess ( or prudence, as he would name it ) , has come up in the yesteryear, and it will be referred to many more times during the class of the drama. Mary enters merely as Tyrone and Jamie are about to get down a new statement. Not wishing to upset her, they instantly cease and make up ones mind to travel outside to pare the hedges. Mary asks what they were reasoning approximately, and Jamie tells her that they were discoursing Edmund s physician, Doc Hardy. Mary says she knows that they are lying to her. The two stare at her once more briefly before go outing, with Jamie stating her non to worry. Edmund so enters in the thick of a coughing tantrum and Tells Mary that he feels ill. Mary Begins to niggle over him, although Edmund tells her to worry about herself and non him. Mary tells Edmund that she hates the house in which they live because, I ve neer felt it was my place. She puts up with it merely because she normally goes along with whatever Tyrone wants. She criticizes Edmund and Jamie for dishonoring themselves with loose adult females, so that at present no respectable misss will be seen with them. Mary announces her b elief that Jamie and Edmund are ever cruelly leery, and she thinks that they spy on her. She asks Edmund to halt surmising me, although she acknowledges that Edmund can non swear her because she has broken many promises in the yesteryear. She thinks that the yesteryear is difficult to bury because it is full of broken promises. The act ends with Edmund s issue. Mary sits entirely, jerking nervously. Act II, Scene i The drape rises once more on the life room, where Edmund sits reading. It is 12:45 autopsy on the same August twenty-four hours. Cathleen, the amah, enters with whisky and H2O for pre-lunch imbibing. Edmund asks Cathleen to name Tyrone and Jamie for tiffin. Cathleen is gabby and flirty, and Tells Edmund that he is fine-looking. Jamie shortly enters and pours himself a drink, adding H2O to the bottle afterwards so that Tyrone will non cognize they had a drink before he came in. Tyrone is still outside, speaking to one of the neighbours and seting on an act with the purpose of demoing off. Jamie tells Edmund that Edmund may hold a illness more terrible than a simple instance of malaria. He so chastises Edmund for go forthing Mary entirely all forenoon. He tells him that Mary s promises mean nil any longer. Jamie reveals that he and Tyrone knew of Mary s morphine dependence every bit much as 10 old ages before they told Edmund. Edmund begins a coughing tantrum as Mary enters, and she tells him non to cough. When Jamie makes a supercilious remark about his male parent, Mary tells him to esteem Tyrone more. She tells him to halt ever seeking out the failings in others. She expresses her fatalistic position of life, that most events are someway predetermined, that worlds have small control over their ain lives. She so complains that Tyrone neer hires any good retainers ; she is displeased with Cathleen, and she blames her sadness on Tyrone s refusal to engage a top-rate amah. At this point, Cathleen enters and tells them that Tyrone is still outside speaking. Edmund exits to bring him, and while he is gone, Jamie stares at Mary with a concerned expression. Mary asks why he is looking at her, and he tells her that she knows why. Although he will non state it straight, Jamie knows that Mary is back on morphia ; he can state by her glassy eyes. Edmund reenters and expletives Jamie when Mary, playing ignorant, tel ls him that Jamie has been insinuating awful things about her. Mary prevents an statement by stating Edmund to fault no 1. She once more expresses her fatalist position: [ Jamie ] ca nt assist what the yesteryear has made him. Any more than your male parent can. Or you. Or I. Jamie shrugs off all accusals, and Edmund looks suspiciously at Mary. Tyrone enters, and he argues briefly with his two boies about the whisky. They all have a big drink. Suddenly, Mary has an outburst about Tyrone s failure to understand what a place is. Mary has a distinguishable vision of a place, one that Tyrone has neer been able to supply for her. She tells him that he should hold remained a unmarried man, but so she drops the topic so that they can get down tiffin. However, she foremost criticizes Tyrone for allowing Edmund drink, stating that it will kill him. Suddenly experiencing guilty, she retracts her remarks. Jamie and Edmund issue to the dining room. Tyrone sits gazing at Mary, so says that he has been a God-damned sap to believe in you. She becomes defensive and begins to deny Tyrone s mute accusals, but he now knows that she is back on morphia. She complains once more of his imbibing before the scene ends. Act II, Scene ii The scene begins half an hr after the old scene. The household is returning from tiffin in the dining room. Tyrone appears angry and distant, while Edmund appears brokenhearted. Mary and Tyrone argue briefly about the nature of the place, although Mary seems slightly distant while she speaks because she is on morphia. The phone rings, and Tyrone answers it. He talks briefly with the company and agrees on a meeting at four oclock. He returns and tells the household that the company was Doc Hardy, who wanted to see Edmund that afternoon. Edmund comments that it does nt sound like good newss. Mary instantly discredits everything Doc Hardy has to state because she thinks he is a inexpensive quack whom Tyrone hired merely because he is cheap. After a brief statement, she exits upstairs. After she is gone, Jamie comments that she has gone to acquire more morphia. Edmund and Tyrone explode at him, stating him non to believe such bad ideas about people. Jamie counters that Edmund and Tyrone need to confront the truth ; they are pull the leg ofing themselves. Edmund tells Jamie that he is excessively pessimistic. Tyrone argues that both male childs have forgotten Catholicism, the lone belief that is non deceitful. Jamie and Edmund both grow mad and get down to reason with Tyrone. Tyrone admits that he does non pattern Catholicism purely, but he claims that he prays each forenoon and each eventide. Edmund is a truster in Nietzsche, who wrote that God is dead in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. He ends the statement, nevertheless, by deciding to talk with Mary about the drugs, and he exits upstairs. After Edmund leaves, Tyrone tells Jamie that Doc Hardy say that Edmund has ingestion, no possible uncertainty. However, if Edmund goes to a sanatarium instantly, he will be cured in six to 12 months. Jamie demands that Tyrone send Edmund someplace good, non someplace inexpensive. Jamie says that Tyrone thinks ingestion is needfully fatal, and therefore it is non deserving passing money on seeking to bring around Edmund since he is guaranteed to decease anyhow. Jamie right argues that ingestion can be cured if treated decently. He decides to travel with Tyrone and Edmund to the physician that afternoon so exits. Mary reenters as Jamie leaves, and she tells Tyrone that Jamie would be a good boy if he had been raised in a existent place as Mary envisions it. She tells Tyrone non to give Jamie any money because he will utilize it merely to but spirits. Tyrone bitterly implies that Mary and her drug usage is adequate to do any adult male want to imbibe. Mary dodges his accusal with denials, but she asks Tyrone non to go forth her alone that afternoon because she gets lonely. Tyrone responds that Mary is the 1 who foliages, mentioning to her mental distance when she takes drugs. Tyrone suggests that Mary take a drive in the new auto he bought her, which to Tyrone s bitterness does non frequently acquire used ( he sees it as another waste of money ) . Mary tells him that he should non hold bought her a second-hand auto. In any instance, Mary argues that she has no 1 to see in the auto , since she has non had any friends since she got married. She alludes briefly to a dirt affecting Tyrone and a kept woman at the beginning of their matrimony, and this event caused many of her friends to abandon her. Tyrone Tells Mary non to delve up the yesteryear. Mary changes the topic and tells Tyrone that she needs to travel to the apothecarys shop. Diging into the past, Mary tells Tyrone the narrative of acquiring addicted to morphine when Edmund was born. She implicitly blames Tyrone for her dependence because he would merely pay for a inexpensive physician who knew of no better manner to bring around her childbearing hurting. Tyrone interrupts and tells her to bury the yesteryear, but Mary answers, Why? How can I? The yesteryear is the present, is nt it? It s the hereafter excessively. We all try to lie out of that but life wo nt allow us. Mary blames herself for interrupting her vow neer to hold another babe after Eugene, her 2nd babe who died at two old ages old from rubeolas he caught from Jamie after Jamie went into the babe s room. Tyrone tells Mary to allow the dead babe remainder in peace, but Mary merely blames herself more for non remaining with Eugene ( her female parent was babysitting when Jamie gave Eugene rubeolas ) , and alternatively traveling on the route to maintain Tyrone company as he traveled the state with his dramas. Tyrone had later insisted that Mary have another babe to replace Eugene, and so Edmund was born. But Mary claimed that from the first twenty-four hours she could state that Edmund was weak and delicate, as though God intended to penalize her for what happened to Eugene. Edmund reenters after Mary s address, and he asks Tyrone for money, which Tyrone grudgingly produces. Edmund is truly grateful, but so he gets the thought that Tyrone may repent giving him money because Tyrone thinks that Edmund will decease and the money will be wasted. Tyrone is greatly hurt by this accusal, and Edmund all of a sudden feels really guilty for what he said. He and his male parent do damagess briefly before Mary furiously tells Edmund non to be so morbid and pessimistic. She begins to shout, and Tyrone exits to acquire ready to travel to the physician with Edmund. Mary once more criticizes Doc Hardy and Tells Edmund non to see him. Edmund replies that Mary needs to discontinue the morphia, which puts Mary on the defensive, denying that she still uses and so doing alibis for herself. She admits that she lies to herself all the clip, and she says that she can no longer name my psyche my ain. She hopes for salvation one twenty-four hours through the Virgin. Jamie and T yrone call Edmund, and he exits. Mary is left entirely, sword lilies that they are gone but experiencing so lonely. Act III The scene opens every bit usual on the life room at 6:30 autopsy, merely before dinner clip. Mary and Cathleen are entirely in the room ; Cathleen, at Mary s invitation, has been imbibing. Although they discuss the fog, it is clear that Cathleen is at that place merely to give Mary a opportunity to speak to person. They discuss briefly Tyrone s compulsion with money, and so Mary refuses to acknowledge to Edmund s ingestion. Mary delves into her past memories of her life and household. As a pious Catholic schoolgirl, she says that she neer liked the theatre ; she did non experience at place with the theatre crowd. Mary so brings up the topic of morphia, which we learn Cathleen gets for her from the local apothecarys shop. Mary is going obsessed with her custodies, which used to be long and beautiful but have since deteriorated. She mentions that she used to hold two dreams: to go a nun and to go a celebrated professional piano player. These dreams evaporated, nevertheless, when she met Tyrone and fell in love. She met Tyrone after seeing him in a drama. He was friends with her male parent, who introduced the two. And she maintains that Tyrone is a good adult male ; in 36 old ages of matrimony, he has had non one adulterous dirt. Cathleen so exits to see about dinner, and Mary easy becomes acrimonious as she recalls more memories. She thinks of her felicity before run intoing Tyrone. She thinks that she can non pray any longer because the Virgin will non listen to a pot monster. She decides to travel upstairs to acquire more drugs, but before she can make so, Edmund and Tyrone return. They instantly recognize upon seeing her that she has taken a big dosage of morphia. Mary tells them that she is surprised they returned, since it is more cheerful uptown. The work forces are clearly intoxicated, and in fact Jamie is still uptown seeing prostitutes and imbibing. Mary says that Jamie is a hopeless failure and warns that he will drag down Edmund with him out of green-eyed monster. Mary negotiations more about the bad memories from the yesteryear, and Tyrone plaints that he even bothered to come place to his pot nut of a married woman. Tyrone decides to pay no attending to her. Mary meanwhile waxes about Jamie, who she thinks was really smart until he started imbibing. Mary blames Jamie s imbibing on Tyrone, naming the Irish stupid rummies, a remark which Tyrone ignores. Mary s tone all of a sudden changes as she reminisces about run intoing Tyrone. Tyrone so begins to shout as he thinks back on the memories, and he tells his married woman that he loves her. Mary responds, I love you dear, in malice of everything. But she regrets get marrieding him because he drinks so much. Mary says she will non bury, but she will seek to forgive. She mentions that she was spoiled awfully by her male parent, and that botching made her a bad married woman. Tyrone takes a drink, but seeing the bottle has been watered down by his boies seeking to gull him into believing that they have nt been imbibing, he goes to acquire a new one. Mary once more calls him ungenerous, but she excuses him to Edmund, stating of how he was abandoned by his male parent and forced to work at age 10. Edmund so tells Mary that he has TB, and Mary instantly begins discrediting Doc Hardy. She will non believe it, and she does non desire Edmund to travel to a sanatarium. She thinks that Edmund is merely blowing things out of the H2O in an attempt to acquire more attending. Edmund reminds Mary that her ain male parent died of TB, so remarks that it is hard holding a pot monster for a female parent. He exits, laping Mary entirely. She says aloud that she needs more morphia, and she admits that she in secret hopes to o.d. and decease, but she can non deliberately do so because the Virgin could neer forgive self-destruction. Tyrone reenters with more whisky, observing that Jamie could non pick the lock to his spirits cabinet. Mary all of a sudden bursts out that Edmund will decease, but Tyrone assures her that he will be cured in six months. Mary thinks that Edmund hated her because she is a pot monster. Tyrone comforts her, and Mary one time once more blames herself for giving birth. Cathleen announces dinner. Mary says she is non hungry and goes to bed. Tyrone knows that she is truly traveling for more drugs. Act IV, Part One The clip is midnight, and as the act begins a fogsignal is heard in the distance. Tyrone sits entirely in the life room, imbibing and playing solitaire. He is intoxicated, and shortly Edmund enters, besides rummy. They argue about maintaining the visible radiations on and the cost of the electricity. Tyrone acts stubborn, and Edmund accuses him of believing whatever he wants, including that Shakespeare and Wellington were Irish Catholics. Tyrone grows angry and threatens to crush Edmund, so retracts. He gives up and bends on all the visible radiations. They note that Jamie is still out at the brothel. Edmund has merely returned from a long walk in the cold dark air even though making so was a bad thought for his wellness. He states, To hell with sense! We re all loony. Edmund tells Tyrone that he loves being in the fog because it lets him populate in another universe. He pessimistically parodies Shakespeare, stating, We are such material as manure is made of, so Lashkar-e-Taiba s imbibe up and bury it. That s more my thought. He quotes so from the Gallic writer Baudelaire, stating be ever drunken. He so quotes from Baudelaire about the orgy in the metropolis in mention to Jamie. Tyrone criticizes all of Edmund s literary gustatory sensations ; he thinks Edmund should go forth literature for God. Tyrone thinks that merely Shakespeare avoids being an immorality, morbid pervert. They hear Mary upstairs traveling about, and they discuss her male parent, who died of TB. Edmund notes that they merely seem to discourse unhappy subjects together. They begin to play cards, and Tyrone tells Jamie that even though Mary dreamed of being a nun and a piano player, she did non hold the self-control for the former or the accomplishment for the latter ; Mary deludes herself. They hear her come downstairs but pretend non to detect. Edmund so blames Tyrone for Mary s morphia dependence because Tyrone hired a inexpensive quack. Edmund so says he hates Tyrone and blames him for Mary s continued dependence because Tyrone neer gave her a place. Tyrone defends himself, but so Edmund says that he thinks that Tyrone believes he will decease from ingestion. Edmund tells Tyrone that he, Tyrone, spends money merely on land, non on his boies. Edmund states that he will decease before he will travel to a inexpensive sanatarium. Tyrone coppices off his remarks, stating that Edmund is intoxicated. But Tyrone promises to direct Edmund anyplace he wants to do him better, within ground. Tyrone tells Edmund that he is prudent with money because he has ever had to work for everything he has. Edmund and Jamie, by contrast, have been able to take everything in life for granted. Tyrone thinks that neither of his boies knows the value of money. Edmund, diging into his deeper emotions, reminds Tyrone that he, Edmund, one time tried to perpetrate self-destruction. Tyrone says that Edmund was simply intoxicated at the clip, but Edmund insists he was cognizant of his actions. Tyrone so begins to shout lightly, stating of his destitute childhood and his awful male parent. Tyrone and Edmund, doing damagess, agree together on a sanatarium for Edmund, a topographic point that is more expensive but well better. Tyrone so tells Edmund of his great theatrical error that prevented him from going widely celebrated: he sold out t o one peculiar function, and was everlastingly more typecast, doing it hard for him to spread out his skylines and happen new work. Tyrone says that he merely of all time truly wanted to be an creative person, but his hopes were dashed when he sold out to brief commercial success. Edmund begins express joying at life. It s so blasted loony, thought of his male parent as an creative person. Edmund so tells some of his memories, all of which are related to the sea. He reflects on minutes when he felt dissolved into or lost in the ocean. He thinks that there is truth and significance in being lost at sea, and he thinks he should hold been born a sea gull or a fish. Act IV, Part Two Hearing Jamie nearing the house, Tyrone steps into the following room. Jamie enters, rummy and slurring his address. He drinks more, but he will non allow Edmund imbibe at first, for wellness grounds. Jamie complains about Tyrone briefly, so learns of his understanding with Edmund. Jamie says that he spent the eventide at the brothel, where he paid for a fat prostitute whom no 1 else was willing to take. Edmund attacks Jamie with a clout when Jamie begins praising himself and call on the carpeting others. Jamie thanks him all of a sudden for unbending him out ; he has been messed up by jobs related to Mary s dependence. He and Edmund both begin to shout as they think about their female parent. Jamie is besides worried about Edmund, who may decease from ingestion. Jamie says that he loves Edmund, and that in a sense he made him what he is at present. But Jamie besides admits that he has been a bad influence, and he says that he did it on intent. Jamie admits that he has ever been covetous of Edmund, and he wanted Edmund to besides neglect. He set a bad illustration deliberately and tried to convey Edmund down. He so warns Edmund, stating, I ll make my damnedest to do you neglect, but so he admits, You re all I ve got left. Jamie so passes out. Tyrone so reenters, holding heard all that Jamie said. Tyrone says that he has been publishing the exact same warning to Edmund for many old ages. Tyrone calls Jamie a waste. Jamie wakes up all of a sudden and argues with Tyrone. Jamie and Tyrone both pass out briefly until they are awoken by the sound of Mary playing the piano in the following room. The sound stops, and Mary appears. She is really pale and really clearly on a significant dosage of morphia. Jamie begins to shout, and Tyrone angrily cries that he will throw Jamie out of his house. Mary is hallucinating, believing that she is back in her childhood. She thinks that she is in a convent. In her custodies, she is keeping her nuptials gown, which she fished out of the Attic earlier. She does non hear anyone, and she moves like a somnambulist. Edmund all of a sudden tells Mary that he has ingestion, but she tells him non to touch her because she wants to be a nun. The three work forces all pour themselves more alcohol, but before they can imbibe, Mary begins to talk. She tells them of her talk with Mother Elizabeth, who told her that she should see life out of the convent before taking to go a nun. Mary says that she followed that advice, went place to her parents, met and fell in love with James Tyrone, and was so happy for a clip. The male childs sit motionless and Tyrone stirs in his chair as the drama ends.